一种检测乳过氧化物酶方法的建立

【目的】建立一种简便、快速、精确的乳过氧化物酶（LP）检测方法。【方法】以ABTS为底物，利用动力学方法，建立了检测LP含量的ABTS法，并以优化后的体系检验ABTS法的精确度。【结果】以ABTS法检测LP含量的最佳反应条件为：吸收波长416nm，作用时间100s，pH5．5，ABTS浓度2mmol／L，H2O2浓度5mmol／L，工作温度25℃（室温）。经检验，该法的批内变异系数为2．39％，批间变异系数为3．42％，相关系数（R2）为0．9953，准确误差均未超过5．00％。【结论】以ABTS法检测LP精密度和准确度均较好，且操作步骤比较简便、快速，实现了对LP的简便、快速、精确检测。     

电超滤浸提土壤养分的研究 Ⅱ.表征旱地土壤有效氮的电超滤—吸光量

论述了新的表征旱地土壤有效氮的电超滤-吸光量(EUF-Q)概念、原理和计算法;提出了十分简便、快速、灵敏的测定方法;检定了土壤 EUF-Q 值的精密度和准确性。通过4年62份华北旱地土壤的 EUF-Q 值与盆栽冬小麦对氮肥反应的相关研究,表明土壤 EUF-Q 可以很好地表征旱地土壤有效氮的供应水平,远比通常所用的土壤全氮、碱解氮或有机质等化学法指数优越得多。此外还探讨了土壤 EUF-N 中 NO_3-N 和有机 N 的分配以及 EUF-N 的浸提动态。     

nm23基因的表达与皮肤鳞癌发生、发展及转移的关系

目的：观察nm23表达与皮肤鳞状细胞癌(鳞癌)发生、发展与转移的关系。方法；采用免疫组织化学及图像分析技术检测66例皮肤鳞癌、12例淋巴结转移灶、21例假上皮瘤样增生及20例正常皮肤中nm23表达情况。结果：皮肤鳞癌中nm23表达下调，但鳞癌中nm23表达与鳞癌的转移、TNM分期、病理分化程度及发病部位无关。结论：nm23基因表达下调是发生在鳞癌演进过程中的一个早期事件。nm23可能不具有抑制皮肤鳞癌转移的功能。     

几种化学药剂处理对蔬菜劣变种子生活力的影响

用ＧＡ３（赤霉素）,硫脲,ＮＫＯ３,Ｈ２Ｏ２不同浓度或不同时间浸泡处理菠菜、茼 、芫荽劣变种子,结果表明,ＧＡ３对３种种子的萌发没有明显促进作用,且过高的浓度会抑制种子萌发;０．２％有硫脲对菠菜、芫荽种子萌发效果较好,发芽率分别比对照提高２３％和３０％,茼蒿以０．５％的浓度为适宜,发芽率比对照提高３１％;ＫＮＯ３处理３种种子均以０．２％效果最好,菠菜、茼蒿、芫荽的发芽率分别比对照提高２４％,１２％,１４％;Ｈ２Ｏ２处理只对菠菜种子有效,浸泡５,１０ｍｉｎ,发芽率分别提高１８％,２０％。发芽势也有所提高。测定浸出液电导率、紫外吸收表明,各有效处理相对电导率及紫外吸收均比处理低,表明化学药剂处理种子均导致无机离子和核酸、蛋白质等有机和的渗出减少。说明药剂处理种子对细胞膜系统具有一定的保护和修复作用。     

Effect of sodium nitrite and sodium chloride on growth of lactic acid bacteria.

The effect of NaNO2 and NaCl on the growth of 24 lactic acid bacteria strains isolated from vacuum-packed cooked ring sausages were examined by analyzing different growth parameters with Bioscreen. NaNO2 had a very limited effect on the growth of lactic acid bacteria at 50 and 100 mg/l but at 400 mg/l a more pronounced inhibitory effect was found. Bacterial growth was enhanced by 1-2% (w/v) of added NaCl, while NaCl concentrations above 3% (w/v) had a clear inhibitory effect. Leuconostoc isolates seemed to be more sensitive to sodium nitrite and sodium chloride than homofermentative lactobacilli strains. Among homofermentative lactobacilli, the strains resembling Lactobacillus curvatus were more sensitive to NaCl than those resembling Lactobacillus sake.     

Relationship between genetic instability of nm23H1 gene and clinical pathological characteristic in hepatocellular carcinoma

AIM: The aim of this study was to examine the microstatellite instability (MSI) and loss of heterozygosity(LOH) of locus D17S396 on chromosome 17 and their influence on the expression of nm23H1 in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC),which may provide experimental evidence for the mechanism of nm23H1 gene and tumor metastasis.METHODS: Techniques such as DNA extraction from formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded tissues,PCR-SSCP,ordinary silver stain were used to study MSI and LOH of locus D17S396.Envision immunohistochemistry and Leica-Qwin computer imaging techniques were used to assess the expression of nm23H1.RESULTS: ① The frequency of heredity instability of HCCs was 35.42%.The frequency of LOH in the cases with lymph node or distant organs metastasis or not and with intrahepatic metastasis or embolus of portal vein or not was significantly different (P<0.01),it was higher in stage TNM Ⅲ than that in stageⅠ and Ⅱ.Moreover,it was higher in high tendency to invasion or metastasis cases than that in the low tendency cases (P<0.01).② The expression of nm23H1 was 56.25%.It was significantly different in Edmondson grade,TNM stage and in lymph node or distant organ metastasis cases (P<0.01).The cases with high tendency of invasion or metastasis exhibited lower nm23H1 expression compared with low tendency cases (P<0.01).③ The positive rate of nm23H1 protein in LOH positive group was lower than that in LOH negative group (P<0.05).CONCLUSION: The results indicate that both MSI and LOH of nm23H1 gene control the development of HCC independently in different pathways.LOH inhibits the expression of nm23H1,which endows it with high aggressive and poor prognosis.Increase in the amount of nm23H1 protein expression effectively restrains the tendency to invasion or metastasis of HCCs and improves prognosis of patients.     

常见细菌培养物光密度与浓度的关系研究

为建立准确评估细菌培养物浓度和生长状态的方法,分别采用流式细胞仪和分光光度计对实验室常见3种培养物包括大肠杆菌Escherichia coli S17-1、集胞蓝细菌Synechocysitis sp.PCC 6803和枯草芽胞杆菌Bacillius subtilis 168在不同浓度下的细胞数目和光密度进行了测定。随后将每个培养物在系列浓度下的光密度和细胞浓度进行比较,建立了光密度-细胞浓度的函数关系。结果表明,在一定浓度下,3种实验室常见培养物的光密度和细胞浓度呈显著线性正相关。最后,采用拟合函数验证在培养过程中细菌培养物的光密度与细胞浓度的关系。本研究建立了Escherichia coli S17-1、Synechocysitis sp.PCC 6803和Bacillius subtilis 168菌株光密度与细胞浓度的关系,可为相关菌株采用分光光度法判断培养物细胞浓度及下游分子生物学实验的开展奠定基础。     

塞内加尔达喀尔地区沙丘土壤中有机添加物的荧光表征及去向

The application of organic amendments on soils poor in organic matter (OM) can improve long-term soil fertility, but may also enhance the mineralization of native soil organic matter. Three organic amendments, compost, sewage sludge and horse manure used by urban market gardeners in Dakar, Senegal were analyzed for their OM maturity. Their fate was evaluated in a 45-d agronomic trial in a sandy Arenosol with lettuce. In each case, water-extractable organic matter (WEOM) and humic-like substances (HLS) were isolated from raw amendments and amended soils, and characterized using ultraviolet-visible (UV/Vis) spectroscopy. Results highlighted the general more aromatic character of HLS and WEOM fractions extracted from compost compared to the other two amendments. When applied to soils, however, these differences were not clearly observed. The aromaticity and humification degree of the labile fraction (WEOM) increased with depth in the first 30 cm for all amendments. This indicated the high lixiviation rates that fresh OM underwent in the studied sandy soil. Finally, a statistical analysis of the results was able to discriminate between surface and deeper horizons and between amended- and non-amended soil samples. Spectroscopic indices showed indeed strong increase/decrease with depth linked with the mineralization/humification processes that the fresh OM from amendments underwent during the 45 d of the agronomic trial. This study highlights the potential of spectroscopic techniques to study agricultural amendment organic matter fractions and their fate in soils.     

紫外吸收法、电导率法检验大白菜种子活力的研究

通过人工老化种子和不同年代种子具有的活力不同,以发芽指数为活力参考标准来探索种子浸泡液电导率测定法和紫外吸收测定法是否适合大白菜种子活力的快速检测.结果表明:大白菜种子紫外区随着波长的缩短吸收值增大,但经玻璃比色杯滤过后会在286 nm下显示吸收峰,随着种子活力的降低286 nm下的OD值呈上升趋势,对发芽率高于85％的种子适用,而对于活力过低的种子检验不可靠;随着种子活力的降低电导率呈上升趋势,但对活力差异较小的种子间检验不可靠.因此,对发芽率合格范围内的种子可以根据286 nm(玻璃比色皿)紫外吸收值评价大白菜种子活力的高低,其他的种子可参考电导率值比较种子活力.